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임세미 ( Lim Se-Mi ) - Gwangju University Department of Nursing
강윤희 ( Kang Youn-Hee ) - Ewha Womans University College of Nursing
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study developed an instrument to evaluate the health empowerment of North Korean women refugees and examined its validity and reliability.
Methods: Through literature review and focused group interviews, 66 preliminary items with three constructs, including perceived control, perceived competence, and goal internalization were selected based on Menon’s psychological health empowerment model. A questionnaire survey was conducted with 239 North Korean women refugees in the community from August 31 to September 4, 2020. Content, construct, convergent, and discriminative validity were evaluated. Cronbach’s α was used to evaluate the reliability of scale.
Results: The final instrument consisted of 31 items with three factors that were identified through confirmatory factor analysis. The convergent validity showed that the correlation coefficient was .52 (p < .001), which confirmed the validity of the developed measurement tool. Cronbach’s α for all the items was .94, and Cronbach's α for the factors was .76~.91.
Conclusion: This health empowerment scale has been developed to include aspects of health empowerment, provide a conceptual framework, and offer objective indicators to evaluate the effectiveness of a health education program.
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KeyWords
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북한, 건강, 임파워먼트, 신뢰도와 타당도
North Korea, Health, Empowerment, Reliability and Validity
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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